Australia

From Britishers bringing their convicts to gold exploitation to becoming a nation, Australia has stood witness to a range of onslaughts but has emerged a winner every time it is put to a test. One of the hotspot tourist destinations, Australia weaves a magic on whoever visits her. Founded on stories of battlers, bush rangers and brave soldiers Australian culture bears testimony of its Aboriginal heritage, vibrant mix of cultures, innovative ideas and a thriving arts scene.

Introduction:
Australia has many feathers in its crown – besides being the largest country in the world, it is the only nation to rule an entire continent. Multicultural society

Geography:
Australia is nestled between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean. It is separated from Asia by the Arafura and Timor seas. The Great Barrier Reef lies off the Eastern coast of Australia. On the southeastern coast lies Tasmania, a large and mountainous island.

Climate:
Australia being a semi arid region the climate varies widely. The south east & south west region enjoys a temperate climate whereas the northern part experiences tropical climate.

Flora & Fauna:
Australia’s plant kingdom & wildlife is reflective of the climate of the region. The Kangaroo is exclusive to Australia with an estimated range of 40 million. Moreover there are about 800 species of birds, many of which are exclusive to the country.

Australia also boasts of a diverse aquatic life. There are about 4,000 fish varieties and a diverse range of plants, invertebrates, and micro-organisms. About 80 per cent of Australia’s southern marine species are found nowhere else in the world.

Australia’s flora is as diverse as its fauna and boasts about 25,000 species of plants, including living fossils like the Wollemi pine and the grass tree.

Must see Destinations:

Sydney:
Sydney offers many tourist hotspots which are top draws like the Opera House, Darling Harbour with marine aquarium, museums, and Shopping malls. One can also visit the Sydney Tower to experience an absolute view of the city from the top.

Cairns:
As such Cairns do not offer many major attractions but one can visit the nearby Great Barrier Reef. The cable car ride over the rainforest offers one of its kind views and one can also take a stroll and observe the waterfalls while soaking in the nature. Other attractions worth visiting are Port Douglas Daintree National Park which boasts of the biggest variety of plants per sq.km.

Gold Coast:
Major appeals include beautiful beaches, theme parks, Surfers Paradise. Infact the nearby mountains and National Parks, offers natural beauty at its best with various waterfalls, plants & animals.

Fraser Island:
White endless coastline and eye-catching turquoise waters and high sand cliffs make the island worth visiting. The island is also abode to 80 species of reptile, 50 species of mammal and over three hundred different kinds of birds.

Whitsundays:
Heaven for water sport lovers, it is the ideal place to go for a tour in a sailboat. Infact it is one of the best portals to the Great Barrier Reef and island resorts. Whitsundays has a sizzling nightlife and restaurants.

Ayers Rocks:
Ayers or Uluru Rock, a natural landmark is the biggest rock monolith in the world. Infact, tourist flock from different parts of the world to see the iconic symbol of Australia.

Great Ocean Road:
Great Ocean Road offers the best view of the ’12 apostles’ – a series of giant limestone stacks. It is another major tourist destination of Australia.

Tasmania:
Tasmania is projected as the natural state of Australia due to its reasonably well-preserved natural environment. Almost 37% comprises of reserves, national parks and World Heritage Sites. The mountains and lagoons serve as another top draw for their exquisiteness and wild life.

The Great Barrier Reef (Queensland):
It boasts of an unending marine, coral & bird life. One can view the reefs either by boats, yachts, diving or snorkeling. Infact one can avail of a helicopter ride to catch the sight of the reefs.